ʻO nā mea nui o ke aniani kala i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia he one quartz a me ka potassium feldspar, albite, lead oxide (ke kumu kumu o ke aniani), saltpeter (potassium nitrate: KNO3; cooling), metala alkali, alkaline earth metals (magnesium chloride: MgCl, melting aid. , hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi), alumini oxide (hoʻonui i ka mālamalama a me ka lōʻihi kemika) ʻO nā mea hana Chromogenic o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole (e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele o ka hao oxide, ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka copper oxide, etc.) , fluoride, chloride, cerium oxide, paʻakai ammonium, etc.).Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke aniani aniani i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o 1450 ° C, a ua hana ʻia nā hana kiʻi aniani ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 850 ° C ~ 900 ° C ma o ke kaʻina hana o ka dewaxing a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka kala.Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, kapa ʻia ke aniani i loko o nā pūhui kepau ke aniani a i ʻole ke aniani aniani ma muli o kona hoʻouna ʻana a me ka mālamalama, e like me nā kristal maoli.Ma Kina, kapa ʻia ke aniani.E like me ke ʻano o ke aniani aniani kala, ʻo ka hapa o nā pūhui kepau i hoʻohui ʻia i ke aniani kala (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana aniani i ka index refractive kiʻekiʻe a nānā ʻia a ʻālohilohi.ʻOkoʻa nā wehewehe mai kēlā ʻāina a i kēia ʻāina, e like me 10% i ka European Union a me 24% ~ 40% ma Czech Republic.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ke piʻi ka nui o ka oxide ma mua o 24%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transmittance a me ka refractive index, a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha a me ka palupalu.
ʻO ka huikau o nā inoa o ke aniani kala a me kāna mau mea pili i ka mōʻaukala ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole a me ka maopopo ʻole o ke aniani kala.ʻO "Glazed tile" a me "Boshan i hana i ke aniani kala" ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike ʻoi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-13-2022